1.求有关奥运方面的英文常识！！！
2.奥运五环中分别那个颜色代表哪个州？
3.历届奥运会？
4.有关奥运的历史(英文)
5.能用英语介绍奥运历史由来吗？200字左右
求有关奥运方面的英文常识！！！
奥运会英文文章：://zhidao.baidu/question/5362903.html?si=1
2008北京奥运会：the BEIJING 2008 Olympic Games - Games of the XXIX Olympiad
我们通过一些句子来增强对奥运会的了解：
The international Olympic Committee constituted itself on 23rd June 1894.国际奥委会于1894年6月23日成立。
The Olympic symbol, the five interlocking rings, represents the union of the five continents and the meeting of the athletes of the world at the Olympic Games.奥林匹克的标志是五个相连的圆环，它代表着五大洲的团结和全世界运动员在奥运会上相聚一堂。
The official languages of the IOC are French and English.国际奥委会的官方语言是法语和英语。
The Olympic flame is a symbol reminiscent of the ancient Olympic Games.奥运圣火是人们缅怀古代奥运会的象征。
The Olympic Games consist of the Games of the Olympiad and the Olympic Winter Games. Both take place every four years.奥运会包括夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会，它们都是每四年举办一次。
The Olympic Games shall be proclaimed open by the Head of State of the host country.奥运会由东道国国家元首宣布开幕。
The delegation parade in alphabetical order according to the language of the host country, except for Greece, which leads the parade, and for the host country which brings up the rear.代表团按东道国语言文字的字母顺序入场。希腊和东道国例外，希腊代表团第一个入场，东道国代表团最后一个入场。
市民奥运英语100句
I. Good Wishes 祝愿用语
1. Good Luck！祝你顺利(祝你好运)！
2. All the best！祝你万事如意！
3. He a good trip! 旅途愉快！
4. Wish you a success！祝你成功！
5. He a good day! 祝你今天开心！
6. I hope to see you soon.我希望不久见到你。
7. Congratulations! 祝贺(你)！／恭喜！
8. Hy birthday! 生日快乐！
9. I wish you the best of health! 祝你身体健康！
10. Long live our friendship! 愿我们友谊长存！
II. Asking for and offering help请求提供帮助
11. Could you help me? 你能帮助我吗?
12. Would you please do me a for? 能帮我个忙吗？
13. Would you please give me a hand? 帮我个忙好吗?
14. What can I do for you? 您需要什么帮助?
15. Can（May）I help you? 我可以帮你吗？
16. Let me help you. 我来帮助你。
17. It's very kind of you! 你真是太好啦!
III. Asking the Way 问路
18. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the station?
劳驾, 请问去车站怎么走?
19. Straight on. 一直往前走。
20. Go down this street. Then turn left. 沿这条街走下去, 然后朝左拐。
21. Turn right at the second crossing. 在第二个路口往右拐。
22. I'm sorry. I he no idea where it is. 对不起，我不知道它在哪儿。
23. Thank you all the same. 尽管如此, 还是要谢谢你。
24. Is it far from here? 离这儿远吗?
25. Yes. You'd better take a bus. 远，你最好坐公共汽车去。
26. It's about 1 kilometer from here. 距这里约一公里。
27. Excuse me, does the Bus No. 4 stop at the China Trade Center? 劳驾，
4路公共汽车在国贸停吗？
28. How long is the ride? 坐车要用多长时间？
29. It will take about 20/twenty minutes. 大概需要20分钟。
30. Thank you very much. 非常感谢。It's a pleasure. 乐意为您效劳。
IV. Shopping 购物用语
31. Can I help you? 您要买点什么？
32. Yes, I'd like to buy a book. 是的, 我要买本书。
33. Ok. Here you are. 行，给你。
34. How much is it? 多少钱?
35. It is seven yuan and fifty cents. 十七块五。
36. May I help you? 您要买什么?
37. Yes, I want to buy a shirt. 是的, 我想买一件衬衫。
38. What color/size/style do you want? 要什么颜色/尺寸/样子的?
39. A blue/red/green/yellow/white/black one. 蓝色的/红/绿/黄/白/黑
40. It's wonderful. I like it very much. 真不错。我非常喜欢。
41. All right. I'll take it. 好的, 我买这件衬衫。
42. Where can I pay? 在哪付款？
43. You can pay at the cashier over there. 您可以在那边的收银台付款。
44. Can I use my credit card? 我能使用吗？
45. Sure. Go ahead. 当然。请便。
46. Here's your change/receipt. 这是找您的钱／给您的收据。
47. Thanks for your good service. 谢谢你的热情服务！
48. Do come again, please. 欢迎再来。
49. Thank you. 谢谢！You're welcome. 不用谢。
V. Restaurant English 饭馆英语
50. May I he a look at the menu/wine list? 请给我看看菜谱／酒水单。
51. What's the specialty of this restaurant? 这个餐馆的的招牌菜是什么？
52. Are you ready to order? 您现在可以点菜了吗？
53. I'd like something spicy. 我想吃些辣的东西。
54. What do you recommend? 有什么菜可以推荐一下吗？
55. The steak sounds good to me. 听起来牛排不错。
56. I'm full. I can't eat any more. 我饱了，不能再吃了。
57. Bill, please. 劳驾，结帐。
58. Keep the change. 不用找零钱了。
VI. Time, Days and Months 时间、星期和月份
59. What time is it? 几点了?
60. It's 6∶00 o'clock. 六点了。
61. Excuse me, could you tell me the time? 劳驾,请问现在几点了?
62. It's half past ten. 现在十点半。
63. Excuse me, he you got the time, please? 对不起, 请问现在几点了?
64. It's a quarter to nine. 现在差一刻九点。
65. What day is it today? 今天是星期几?
66. It's Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday. 今天是星期天／周一／周二／周三／周四／周五／周六。
67. What's the date today? 今天几号？
68. Today is Aug. 2nd. 今天是八月二号。
69. What month is it? 今天是几月份?
70. It's January/Feburary/March/April/May/June/July/August/September
/October/November/December. 现在是一月／二月／三月／四月／五月／六月／七月／八月／九月／十月／十一月／十二月。
71. When were you born? 你哪年初生的？
72. I was born in 1949/nine forty-nine. 我1949年初生的。
VII. Entertaining Guests 招待客人
73. Hello! 您好! How are you doing? 你好吗？
74. Hello! Welcome to our unit (home)! Sit down, please. 你好! 欢迎到我们单位(家)来!请坐。
75. Would you like a cigarette? 您吸烟吗？
76. No. Thanks. 不，我不吸烟。谢谢。
77. Would you like to drink something, coffee, tea or cola? 您想喝点儿什么，咖啡、茶，还是可乐？
78. Tea is fine with me. Thank you. 喝茶就行了。谢谢！
79. Help yourself to some fruits. 请随便吃点儿水果。
80. Give /Pass me a cup of tea/a glass of water, please! 请递给我一杯茶/。
81. Cheers! 干杯！
82. To our friendship! 为我们的友谊干杯!
83. Thanks a lot. 多谢。
VIII. Other Expressions 其它用语
84. What's the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?
85. It's fine today. 今天天气很好。
86. Lovely day, isn't it? 天气很好,是吧?
87. Autumn is the best season here. 秋天是这里最好的季节。
88. Where are you from? 您是哪里人?
89. I'm from Hong Kong. 我是香港人。
90. Are you American? 你是美国人吗?
91. No, I'm Chinese. 不,我是中国人。
IX. Saying Goodbye 话别
92. When are you off? 你什么时候走?
93. I'm flying back on Sunday. 我星期天坐飞机回去。
94. Goodbye then and all the very best! 再见了, 祝你顺利!
95. Please say hello to your family. 请代问你的家人好。
96. I hope you'll come back to China again! 希望你能再来中国!
. I'll do that. 我一定来。
98. See you again in the near future. 后会有期！
99. Take care. 多保重。
100. Goodbye! (See you！)再见!
希望你用得着
奥运五环中分别那个颜色代表哪个州？
您好，奥运五环五个颜色代表的大洲为：
1、黄 =亚洲
2、蓝 =欧洲
3、绿 =大洋州
4、红 =美洲
5、黑 =非洲
奥林匹克五环于1913年由前国际奥林匹克委员会、现代奥林匹克运动会创始人皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦设计，因以五色能概括各会员国国旗的颜色而选定，但之后对五环赋予更多内涵。19年，国际奥委会出版的《奥林匹克评论》中指出：五环象征五大洲的团结，全世界的运动员以公正、坦率的比赛和友好的精神在奥运会上相见。
奥林匹克
历届奥运会？
历届奥运会具体如下：
1、德米特留斯·维凯拉斯
国际奥委会首任德米特留斯·维凯拉斯是希腊诗人和教育家，1835年生于希腊锡拉。他是第一任国际奥委会，从1894年任职到1896年。他于1908年去世，终生为奥林匹克运动的发展做出积极的努力。
2、皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦
国际奥委会第二任皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦是现代奥林匹克运动的创始人，1896年至1925年任国际奥委会。1925年后任终身名誉。
3、亨利·德·巴耶-拉图尔
1920年代初，亨利·德·巴耶-拉图尔曾任比利时驻荷兰外交官。1903年当选为国际奥委会委员。1925年接替皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦任国际奥委会，1942年病逝于任所。
4、西格弗里德·埃德斯特伦
1870年11月21日生于瑞典的哥德堡，1942年在巴耶-拉图尔逝世后任临时，1946年当选为正式。1952年离任后成为国际奥委会名誉。
5、艾弗里·布伦戴奇
艾弗里·布伦戴奇喜爱田径运动，曾参加 1912年斯德哥尔摩奥运会，获得田径比赛五项全能第五名。1914年、1916年、1918年三次获美国田径全能冠军。
6、迈克尔·莫里斯·基拉宁
曾在英国《每日快报》、《每日邮报》等报刊任职。1937－1938年以军事通讯记者身份到中国及亚洲其它国家做战地访。第二次世界大战后，从事文艺创作和**导演，出过不少优秀作品。后投身体育事业，1950 年任爱尔兰奥委会。
7、胡安·安东尼奥·萨马兰奇
1980年至2001年担任，2010年04月21日 当地时间04月21日下午13点25分（北京时间晚上19点25分），在巴塞罗那基隆医院因急性冠状动脉供血不足去世，享年89岁。
8、雅克·罗格
出生于1942年05月02日的他曾是一位水上运动员，2001年，任国际奥委会，2013年09月10日卸任国际奥委会。
9、托马斯·巴赫
1953年12月29日，出生于德国，2013年09月10日接替雅克罗格担任国际奥委会。
百度百科-国际奥林匹克委员会
有关奥运的历史(英文)
The games were held every four years during August and September and the word "Olympiad", which referred to the four year intervals between competitions, was commonly used to measure time. The first documented Olympic champion was a man named Coroebus, a cook from Elis who won the sprint race in 776 BC. Historians believe that the games had already existed for at least 500 years prior to that date. The Olympic Games originally featured only one event: a race called the "stade", equal to a distance of about 210 yards. By 728 BC two additional races had been added, comparable to the 400 meter and 1,500 meter races of the modern games. The Olympics came to include wrestling, boxing and the pentathlon, as well as specialized events for soldiers and heralds. It was only in 472 BC that the events were spread out over a period of four to five days, previously they had all taken place on a single day.
Participation in the Olympic Games was originally limited to free born Greeks, but as Greek civilization was spread by the conquests of Alexander the Great, the Games drew entrants from as far away as Antioch, Sidon and Alexandria. While the only official prize was a wreath or garland, successful athletes were supported by the s of their cities and devoted much time to training. Most of the compes were, in fact, professionals. After the Roman conquest of Greece in the second century BC, the Olympic Games suffered a decline in popularity and importance, but the Games persisted until AD 393, when the Roman emperor Theodosius I ordered their abolition.
The idea of reviving the Olympic Games originated with Baron Pierre de Coubertin, a 29 year old French aristocrat who first publicly raised the issue in 1892. At a conference on international sport held in Paris in 1894, Coubertin managed to convince delegates from 49 organizations representing nine countries to vote in for of an Olympic revival. His chief allies in this effort were Dimitrios Vikelas of Greece and Professor William M. Sloane of the United States. The organizers had planned the first modern Olympics for 1900 in Paris, but later decided to move the date forward to 1896 and to change the venue to Athens, though the local of the Greek capital was initially hostile to the idea. Coubertin and his colleagues of the newly formed International Olympic Committee eventually prevailed, and the first Olympic Games of the modern era were inaugurated by the King of Greece in the first week of April 1896.
The Games of 1896, 1900 and 1904 were loosely organized and did not feature national teams produced by rigorous selection. The 1908 Games, held in London in a newly built 66,000 seat stadium, were the first where the events were organized by the relevant authorities in each athletic discipline. More than 2,000 athletes from 22 nations competed in 100 events. The 1912 Olympic Games in Stockholm drew more then 2,500 compes from 28countries and featured the first women's swimming events. No Games were held in 1916 due to World War I, but the Games enjoyed strong growth after the war, with 44 nations participating in the 1924 Olympics in Paris. At the1928 Games in Amsterdam there were more than 290 women among the 3,000athletes, more than double the number that took part in 1924. The Olympic Games were suspended again for 12 years because of World War II, resuming in 1948 in London. The post-war era saw steady growth in the number of countries and athletes competing and a dramatic increase in women's events.
Politics began to intrude on the Games in a serious way at the 12 Olympics in Munich, where Palestinian terrorists attacked Israeli athletes in the Olympic Village. Sixty nations boycotted the 1980 Moscow Olympics to protest the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, while the Soviets and some of their allies retaliated by declining to take part in the Games in Los Angeles. The end of the Cold War has eliminated the largest source of political conflict, and most Olympic controversies in recent years he centered on accusations
奥运会是每四年举行一次,在8、9月间将"奥林匹克",其中提到,间隔四年比赛,通常是用来衡量时间. 奥运冠军是第一个有记载的姓Coroebus,从厨师伊菲托斯短跑竞赛曾获776BC. 历史学家认为,游戏中至少已有500年前那一天. 原来只有一个突出的奥运:比赛称为"高速",相当于约210码的距离. 由公元前728增加了两个新赛事,相当于400米和1500米比赛的现代游戏. 悉尼奥运会将是摔跤,拳击赛,以及专门为军人和活动预告. 直到472BC,分散活动为期4至5天,他们以前都在一天内发生.
参加奥运会原本只限于希腊人没有出生,但希腊文明的传播是时代的亚历山大大,请游戏者远从Antioch,亚历山大和西顿. 而正式比赛只获得了花圈或推断,由运动员成功的城市,投入大量的时间来训练. 大部分选手实际上人才. 在罗马征服希腊在公元前二世纪,奥运下降欢迎和重视,但游戏持续到393广告时,我信奉罗马帝国皇帝下令取消.
复兴奥运会的设想源于顾拜旦男爵Pierrede,Aristocrat29岁的法国人在1892年首次公开提出这个问题. 在国际体育会议在巴黎举行的1894年,顾拜旦设法说服来自9个国家的49个组织的代表在表决奥运复活. 他在这方面的主要盟友都不能容忍教授WilliamM.斯维克拉斯希腊和美国斯隆. 主办单位原首批1900年奥运会的巴黎,但后来决定将提交日期1896年,地点改为雅典,但地方的希腊首都最初设想的敌对. 顾拜旦和他的同事们在新成立的国际奥委会最终胜利,第一,现代奥运会开幕的希腊国王在1896年4月的第一个星期.
1896年的奥运会、1900年和1904年的特点是组织松散,没有严格的选拔产生的国家队. 1908年的比赛中,在伦敦举行的一个新建的体育场66000席,是首次举办的活动,有关部门在每个运动员的纪律. 来自22个国家的2000多名运动员参赛,100. 1912年在斯德哥尔摩举行的奥运选手28countries提请就有2500头,包括妇女游泳活动. 比赛是在1916年没有因为我的世界战争,而是享受游戏战后强劲增长,有44个国家参加1924年奥运会在巴黎举行. 在阿姆斯特丹the1928游戏有超过290名女运动员之一,人数增加一倍以上,1924年参加. 奥运会中断了12年再次因第二次世界大战于1948年在伦敦开. 战后时代看到了稳步增长,一些国家的运动员有竞争和急剧增加妇女的.
政治游戏开始进犯以认真的态度在12年慕尼黑奥运会上,巴勒斯坦恐怖分子袭击以色列运动员在奥运村. 1980年60个国家抵制莫斯科奥运会,抗议苏联入侵阿富汗,苏联和一些盟国的报复拒绝参加年在洛杉矶比赛. 冷战的结束消除政治冲突的最大来源,近年来争议最奥林匹克中心指控
能用英语介绍奥运历史由来吗？200字左右
上面是中文，下面是英文，你自己挑吧
一项上帝的运动
很久很久以前，举办奥运会是为了纪念神秘的神--宙斯，希腊众神之父。开始的时候，奥运会只是一个地方性竞赛，到了后来越来越多的希腊城帮参加进来。在大约1200年时间中一共组织过293次。
奥运会场馆由寺庙、大厅和运动场组成。宙斯神庙是世界七大奇迹之一，里面有一尊高40英尺象牙镀金神像。
一项为了希腊自由的运动
在雅典以西320公里的地方有一座名叫奥林匹亚的城市，位于爱丽丝州一个美丽的山谷。历史上第一个有组织的奥运会于公元前776年在这里举行。运动会每四年举办一次，只向自由出生在希腊的男子开放。开始的时候，大多数运动员都来自富裕家庭，因为他们得自己支付费用。
比赛前，所有参赛运动员都要宣誓，说他们达到了训练要求，也就是说，在奥运会开幕前的10个月里，他们必须不停地训练，并且在开幕前30天内受到奥林匹亚官员的监督。在罗马时代，罗马人也有权参加比赛。
女子被禁止进入体育场，一个原因是所有径赛项目都是进行的。
在公元前776?#20844;元前728期间，只有一项运动。
开始时只有一个比赛项目，那就是单脚赛跑。这个比赛也叫做?#26031;塔德?#65292;连续13届奥运会上唯一的一个项目。那是一个大约185米的赛跑，比赛在一条笔直的草径上进行。几百年来，这个奖励不仅对获奖者是一种人荣誉，对他的家人和他的城市都是一种荣誉。
公元前724?12年期间，有了更多的比赛项目
笔直的竞走变成了绕着一个椭圆形的跑道，一圈这样的跑道叫做体育场，这个名字现在世界各地都用来指一个运动场所。从第14届奥运会开始，又增添了新的赛跑项目，如跑两圈的（大约370米），而在第15届奥运会上又增加了一个12圈的赛跑。自第16届奥运会起，又开始了一个24圈的长距离赛跑项目。
在公元前708年，奥运会引入了其他运动
在公元前708年举办的由更多的城帮参赛的第18届奥运会上，如斯巴达人，增加了第一个对抗性项目：摔跤。同时还加入了五项全能：跳远，标枪，赛跑，铁饼和摔跤。五个项目在同一个下午举行。
公元前688年，奥运会引入了拳击
在公元前688年举办的第20届奥运会上，一项目前最受欢迎的运动被引入奥运会，那就是拳击。拳击用的手套是用软牛皮做的。拳击比赛没有时间限制，运动员倒地，或者一个运动员伸出一个或两个手指，表示自己认输，比赛就宣告结束。也没有重量的分类，对手是随机选择的。
公元前680年，增加了马术运动
马术运动是在公元前680年引入奥运会的。体育场地方太小，无法组织由四匹马拉的马车进行比赛，因此在体育场旁边的场举行。
公元前648年引入了一项不同的对抗艺术项目：拳击摔跤比赛
在公元前648年举办的第33届奥运会上增加了一项新的运动：拳击摔跤比赛，这是现在的奥运会上所没有的。这是拳击和摔跤的结合，是一项古希腊时代非常粗野、不受限制的运动。这项运动现在还存在，但其比赛规则已作了修改。
公元前632年，奥运会大大延长时间
公元前632年举办的奥运会延长到七天。举办奥运会仍然是为了表示对神的敬意，因此第一天是一些准备性仪式和祭祀活动。后面的五天是比赛，第七天是颁奖和会餐。这一年，加入了由男孩参加的拳击和摔跤比赛。
公元前580年，戴着盔甲赛跑
5公元前580年全副武装的男子进行戴着盔甲赛跑比赛，沿运动场跑两圈。
公元前500年，奥运会有50个项目
当时有50多个项目
公元前150年，罗马人
罗马人在公元前150年征服了希腊帝国。
公元393?94年，最后一次古代奥运会
在1200年时间内举办了300届古代奥运会之后，在公元393年在奥林匹亚举办了最后一届古代奥运会。罗马的第一个信基督教的帝王西奥多西斯一世禁止所有异教庆祝活动和膜拜仪式，因此奥运会在394年被解散。奥林匹亚的宙斯神庙受西奥多西斯二世的命令也被烧毁。
A game for a God
Once upon a time the Olympics was an event that started in order to honour the mythical God Zeus, the father of Greek Gods. From the beginning the Olympics was a local competition but later on more and more Greek city states participated. 293 events were organized during almost twelve centuries.
The Olympic area was a combination of temples, halls and the stadium. The Temple of Zeus was one of the Seven Wonders of the World with a 40 feet high statue in gold and ivory of the god.
A game for freeborn Greek
In a beautiful valley, at the city of Olympia in the state of Elis, 320 km west of Athens, the first organised Olympic Games were held 776 BC. The games took place every four years and were open only for freeborn Greek men. Most of the athletes came in the beginning from wealthy families because they had to pay their own expenses.
Before participating the Games all participants had to take an oath that they had fulfilled the training requirements which mean that they had to train constantly 10 months before the Olympics and had to stay 30 days before the games under the eyes of officials in Olympia. During the Roman years, Romans had the right to participate as well.
Women were forbidden to enter the stadium and one reason could be that all the races were run in the nude.
776 BC – 728 BC, Only one event
In the beginning there were only one event, a single foot race. The race was called the “Stade” and was the only event for 13 Olympics. An rox. 185 metres race, the first times on a straight strip of grass. The first athlete ever to win an Olympic race was a young cook from Elis, named Koroibus who received a wreath of wild olive lees as his prize. This prize was through the centuries not only an honour for the winner but also for his family and city.
724 BC – 712 BC, More races
The straight “Stade” was changed to an oval racing track and an one-lap sprint was called a “Stadium” which name today is used for a sports arena all over the world. New running events were added from the 14th Olympics, two laps (rox. 370 metres) and in the next Olympiad a 12 laps race. In the 16th Olympiad the long distance race 24 laps started.
708 BC, Other sports are introduced
In 708 BC, at the 18th Olympiad, when more city states participated, especially the Spartans the first combat sport was introduced: Wrestling. At the same games pentathlon were introduced: Jumping, jelin, running, discus and wrestling, all performed in the same afternoon.
688 BC, Boxing is introduced
At the 20th Olympiad in 688 BC one of the most popular Olympic sports even today was introduced: Boxing. The gloves were made of straps of soft ox-hide. The boxing matches had no time limit and ended if the fighter fell to the ground or one of the fighters held up one or to fingers to show that he admitted defeat. There were no weight categories, opponents were chosen by random.
680 BC, Equestrian sports
Equestrian sports was introduced in 680BC. The stadium was to small for the Four Horse Chariot Race so the horse racing was held at the hippodrome next to the stadium.
648 BC, Pancration, a different fighting art
A new sport event that was introduced at the 33rd Olympics in 648 BC, , which not exists today at the Olympics, was Pancration. A combination of boxing and wrestling, a sport of rather violent and unrestrained nature in ancient Greece. The sport exists still but today with modified rules.
632 BC, the Olympics is extended
632 BC the Olympic Games was extended to seven days. The games was still in honour of the goods so the first day was for preparatory ceremonies and sacrifices. The next five days was the competition and the seventh day was the award of prizes and the feasting. In 632 was also boxing and wrestling contests for boys introduced.
580 BC, Armour ruinning
580 BC heily armed men was competing in Armed Race, two laps around the stadium.
500 BC , 50 events
There were more than 50 events.
150 BC, The Romans
The Romans conquered Greek Empire in 150 BCD
393 AD – 394 AD, The last Olympics
In 393 AD the last Olympic Games at Olympia took place after nearly 300 Olympiads and 1200 years. . One of the first Christian emperors of Rome, Theodocious I prohibited all pagan festivals and cults so the games were disbanded in 394. The temple of Zeus at Olympia was burned down by the decree of Theodocious II.
